Diabetes Symptoms

Are you suffering from diabetes? What are the signs of diabetes?

People who are prone to diabetes—especially those who have the disease in their family's history (from mother's side in particular)—should consider that there is a great possibility that they or their kids might inherit the illness. So, the best way to go about it is become very informed about the condition. It's important to know what diabetes is, what are its symptoms, and how to diagnose it properly.

What Your Should Know About Diabetes

The following are some the things that people who are prone to diabetes must consider:

1. TYPES OF DIABETES
Experts say that the severity of diabetes can be determined through its types. 

- There is "type 1 diabetes" also known as "juvenile diabetes" or "insulin-dependent diabetes". This is an auto-immune type targeting the body's immune system and the least common type.

- The "type 2 diabetes" also known as "non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" or "adult-onset diabetes". This type affects the amount of insulin produced in the person's body. It is the most prevalent type of diabetes today.

- The third type is "gestational diabetes". It is common among women who are conceiving or pregnant.

2. DIABETES SYMPTOMS
To know if you are suffering from diabetes or not, knowing the symptoms for each type would help you a lot.

- Those who suffering from type 1 diabetes would experience diabetes exceptional thirstiness, dryness of mouth despite taking in lots of fluid, the urgent need to urinate more often, drastic loss of weight even is they are eating fairly well, exhaustion or feeling of being weak or tired despite less workload, and blurring of vision in most occasions.

- For type 2 diabetes, sufferers experience often blurring of vision, wounds, sores, or cuts that takes a long time to heal, itchiness of skin in many parts of the body, frequent development of yeast infections, increased or onset thirst, drying of mouth, frequent urination, and mild to extreme leg pains. One can also experience loss of feeling in one's skin on arms when resting longer, or napping. Type 2 can cause weight gain in the beggining, to be followed by sudden weight loss when the disease has fully blown.

- Gestational diabetes symptoms are also alike with other types; it's just that they are short termed because the disease ends once the woman gives birth. However, people who have this type of diabetes should be more careful because it can lead to type 2 if not monitored and treated immediately. This particularly applies if one has a family history of the disease from mother's side.

3. DIAGNOSIS TESTS
For a person to finally know whether he or she suffers from diabetes, tests for diagnosis are a must. Although the symptoms can give you a hint whether you are suffering from the illness or not, relying on these are not enough. Experts say that only way to confirm if one has diabetes or not is to get a test.

Now, there are so many types of diabetes diagnosis tests that one can get including:

- Fasting plasma glucose test which, is considered as the most preferred test for people with diabetes and requires a person to go fasting at least eight hours or ideally the night before the test to ensure that the blood sample that will be drawn and examined for glucose levels is accurate;

- Random blood glucose test which, unlike the Fasting Plasma Glucose test, doesn’t require fasting but the blood samples should be drawn out immediately after the person has eaten or has drunk something;

- Oral glucose tolerance test which requires the person to fast not less than 8 hours and prohibits him or her to smoke cigar and drink coffee before drawing the blood sample for the testing;

- Glucose challenge test is for women who are prone to gestational diabetes when they are pregnant;

- Impaired fasting glucose test which is considered as a new diagnostic category for people with diabetes. Here, blood sugar levels are and can determine the probability of the person to have diabetes.

If you experience any of the early diabetes symptoms, do the smart thing and get a diagnosis test done by your doctor. Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to such a silent killer as it is diabetes.

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